Erfaniyat Dar Adab Farsi

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Manusripts are treasures of cultural and national heritage that have a great role in the promotion of culture and civilization. Safineye Tabriz, written by Abolmajd Mohammad-ibu-Masoud Tabrizi, is one of the national treasures which is recently discovered in Turkey and brought to Iran. This unexemplary collection consists of 209 short and long essays written in Farsi and Arabic selected from different texts and scientific subjects about Literature, mysticism, philosophy, history , geography, mathematics, astronomy, music ect. compiled in early 8th century and gives new information and ideas in some cases.

This paper represents the scientific and spiritual characteristics of the compiler of these essays who was grown up in the suitable atmosphere and the golden era of civilization and science of 7th and 8th century in Azarbayejan, and proves his efforts in the maintenance of scientific and literary works.

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     Allegory is one of the grandfigures of speech which has of      long been applied for the expression of religious, moral and mystical teaching by great poets and writers in human societies. Our great master of mystical literature, such as Sannai, Attar       and Rumi, have invariably used This technique in expressing and inculating their myststical thoughts and transcendental beliefs. Through allegory, they have communicated to their readers very subtle truths and inexpressible ideas in a simple language.

    Besides defining and discussing allegory from the religious, literary, rhetorical and expressive respect, the present article under takes to study the differences and similarities between allegries shared between Rumi‘s poems and these of Attar.  Throw the study, we come to the point that through his familiarity with and respect for the allegorical poems of Attar, Rumi has taken many allegories from him and has presented them in a simpler language much closer to the language of ordinary people.

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Eshgh Name (Love book) is generaly one of the literary works including verse and prose whose content is about love and compassion showing relations and passions between the lover and the beloved. The first editions of Eshgh Name in mystic texts realm in Arabic is “Atf ol Alefel Maluf Ala Allamel Matuf” written by “Abolhasan Ali Ebne Mohammad Deilamy”. In Persian the book “Savanhe Ol Oshagh” is known to be written by “Ahmad-e- Qazzaly”.
This essay along with introducing and analyzing the two works describes the authors’ attitudes toward love especially devine love. It also describes
their difference and similarities briefly and reflects effects on some of the poets’ and the works of Persian literary write.