fa دیدگاه های معرفت شناختی هجویری در کشف المحجوب درباره ایمان و معرفت تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آراء</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هجویری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درباره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رابطه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آنها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شود. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اما پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انسان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جوانب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وجودی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">او</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آنچه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نزد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هجویری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اسباب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کسب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">محسوب است،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قرار</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می گیرد. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ضمناً</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آنجا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رسد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تفاوت وجود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دارد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انسان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نوعاً</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحصیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مجهز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اسباب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وسائطی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">لذ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ا،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">موضوع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رابطه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نها،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شناخت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابزارها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">چگونگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کسب معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ضروری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می نماید</span></span>. <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همچنین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معلوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">گردد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هجویری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رغم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اعتقاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">برخی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اندیشمندان و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قبیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عربی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">برهانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داند. </span></span>&nbsp;<span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">لیکن،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">او</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">برهان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استدلال سبب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">علت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بنابراین،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الهام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">او</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مبنایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قطعی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تشخیص</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خطا و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">صواب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نیست</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نمی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تواند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">راه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ببرد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همه،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وحدت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وجود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نزد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اغلب متکلمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اندیشمندان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">محل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مناقشه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">راهبردی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تلقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نماید</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> او</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">علاوه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اینکه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آراء</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نحله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">گوناگون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درباره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ایمان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بیان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کند،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">م</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یکوشد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظری معتدل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">باره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اظهار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نماید</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span> In this article, Hojviri ideas about faith and knowledge and relations between them are investigated. But before that, the human and his existential aspects and what is considered to Hojviri knowledge cause, will beinvestigated. Meanwhile, since it seems there is a difference between faith and knowledge, typically human for gaining the two is equipped with toys and vehicles, therefore, before considering the knowledge and faith and relationship them, recognizing these tools in how knowledge is necessary. Also, in the article it will become clear that, despite the opinion of some scholars and mystics such as Ibn Arabi, acording to Hojviri idea the knowledge isdemonstrative. However, He beleives that the argument and reasoning are the instruments of knowledge but not its cause. So, Inspiration, that in his opinion is not a definitive basis in diagnosis of fault and correct, can‟t leadto knowledge. However, pantheism, which has been controversial among most theologians and thinkers, will be treated a strategy to the wisdom and the faith. In addition to the different opinions about faith schools, he argues, is trying to declare the moderate comments on this topic. ایمان- کشف المحجوب- معرفت- معرفت شناسی- هجویری epistemology – faith – Hojviri - Kashf ol Mahjub - knowledge 110 138 http://erfaniyat.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-97-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ali Ghasemzadeh سید علی قاسم زاده s.ali.ghasem@gmail.com 1003194753284600810 1003194753284600810 No Associate in Persian Language and Literature, Imam Khomeini International University of Ghazvin, Ghazvin, Iran. گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین esmaeel golrokh masule اسماعیل گلرخ ماسوله esmaeel.golrokh@gmail.com 1003194753284600811 1003194753284600811 Yes in Persian Language and Literature, Imam Khomeini International University of Ghazvin, Ghazvin, Iran. گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین