fa منازل عرفانی در «رساله‌الطیر» احمد غزالی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رساله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الطیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">احمد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">غزالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داستانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کوتاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رمزی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زبان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فارسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">باب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سلوک عارفانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">متن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آیات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">روایات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درآمیخته،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابیاتی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">چند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مزین شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">غزالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رساله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منزل: جذبه،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">طلب،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همت،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استغنا،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تسلیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رضا،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قرب،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فنا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بقا اشاره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کند؛</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بنابراین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عطار،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رساله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مفهوم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استغنا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عنوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منازل سلوک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشاره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است. او</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آغاز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سلوک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جذبه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کشش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الاهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نهایت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را فنا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بقا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بالله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">معرفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پیام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">محوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جذبه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از عوامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یقظه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استوار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سازد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جستار،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پژوهشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">توصیفی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> -</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منازل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مایه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اصلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پیام</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">محوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پردازد</span></span> <p>Ahmad Ghazali&#39;s Resalat Al-Teyr is a short and symbolic story in Persain language that is about mystical journey and mixed to the verses and traditions. Ghazali in this treatise has mentioned to seven homes: allurement, seek, attempt, opulence, resignation, proximity, mortality and survival. So he has mentioned to opulence before Attar. Ghazali introduces divine allurement and finally it is mortality and survival in Allah, and he based his central message of the story on the allurement that is one of the awakening factors. This article is cross-sectional study that explores the mystical homes, and the central and main theme&#39;s message in this treatise.</p> <p></p> رساله‌الطیر, احمد غزالی, منازل عرفانی, عرفان اسلامی Resalat Al-Teyr, Ahmad Ghazali, mystical homes, Islamic mysticism 90 109 http://erfaniyat.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-117-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 saba fadavi صبا فدوی s.fadavi.65@gmail.com 1003194753284600789 1003194753284600789 Yes semnan university دانشجوی دکتری عرفان و تصوف، دانشگاه سمنان