fa بررسی و نقد ساختارگرایی حکایت عرفانی « در تصوف » از مقامات حمیدی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقامات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حمیدی؛</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نوشته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قاضی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حمیدالدین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابوبکر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عمر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">محمود،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">24</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یک خاتمه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تشکیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یافته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جمله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نثرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مصنوع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قرن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ششم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هجری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">صنایع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">لفظی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در </span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">&laquo;</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تصوف</span></span> <span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">&raquo;</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حداکثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سطح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رفته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نوشته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">باب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نمونه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کتاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اساس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قواعد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ساختارگرایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نتیجه می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رسد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درونمایه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اثر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ادبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همواره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اندرز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اخلاقی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">- </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است. نویسنده آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">لغت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پردازی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ترکیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سازی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هیچ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کوششی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فروگذاری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نکرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آغاز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پایان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یک نواخت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقامات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بدون</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آسیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سکته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حفظ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قاضی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حمیدالدین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نوشتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این مقامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بنای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تعلیمی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">- </span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داشته</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شکلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کاربرد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سجع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استفاده از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الفاظ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فصیح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بلیغ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عربی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فارسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هیچ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">غفلت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نکرده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تضمین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">درج</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشعار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شعرای فارسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تازی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هنرمندی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">.</span></span></span> Penned by Ghazi Hamiddein Aboubakr ibn-e Omar ibn-e Mahmoud, Maghamat-e Hamidi includes 24 maqama, i.e. short stories and one epilogue. It is a well-known prose work dating back to 3rd century AH with rich figures of speech. In this study, four sample mystical maqamas on Sufism are analyzed based on structuralism framework. It is concluded that the essence of this literary work has been always ethical-mystical sermons. The author of Maghamat has employed wording and compoundings throughout the work and the consistent mode of the prose has been intact from the start to the end. Ghazi Hamiddein&#39;s main goal was advice, and he has stuck to rhyme and eloquent Arabic and Persian expressions with innovative moves in quotation Persian and Arabic poems. مقامات حمیدی, در تصوف, ساختارگرایی Key words: The Hamidi papers, the madness and Structuralism 50 68 http://erfaniyat.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-120-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abolfazl ghanizade ابوالفضل غنی زاده ab.gh9966@gmail.com 1003194753284600787 1003194753284600787 Yes Assistant professor of Payame Noor University of Iran, Iran دانشگاه پیام نور