fa ذکر الطاف الهی و مواهب رحمانی در اشعار ابن فارض مصری و حافظ شیرازی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">جمله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مسائل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مهمی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مشایخ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">طریقت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بدان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اهمیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زیادی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میدهند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مسأله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ذکر است،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زیرا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شالوده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">طریقت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مبنا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یعنی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یاد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کردن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خدا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ارتباط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یافتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن ذات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقدس</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یگانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استوار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انگیزه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">موضوع</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">موضوعات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و مصطلحات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عرفانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نیز</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bnazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سوی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دیگر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شعر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عارف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نامی،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ابنفارض حموی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مصری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حافظ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شیرازی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میتوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تشبیهها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تعبیرهای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زیبا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بینظیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ذکر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یافت که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دارای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وجوه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">افتراق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشتراک</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">هستند،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقاله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نگارنده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که ویژگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">لطایف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">ذکر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">را</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشعار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عارف</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پارسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عربی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و بررسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دهد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:timesnewroman,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span> <p>One of the most important that Gnostics and patriarches of the way to God pay a lot of attention to is the issue of &quot;recitation&quot;, because the infra structure of gnosis and the way to God is based on this issue which is the remembrance of God and having relation with that unique a holly nature and this is the purpose to choose this topic among the subjects and terms in gnosis, since recitation is considered as the most important perfection string for the wayfarer to reach the reality. On the other hand, we can find unique similies and comments in the poems of these two great Iranian and Arab poets. In this article, the writer decides to analyze and investigate the characteristics and humors of recitation among these two well-known Gnostics, the Egyption EbneFarez Hamavi and Hafez Shirazi, who have many different and common dimensions.</p> ذکر, ورد, ابن‌فارض مصری, حافظ شیرازی, محبوب. mention, incantation, EbneFarez, Hafez, Beloved. 139 158 http://erfaniyat.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-78-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 tahereh chaldareh طاهره چال دره T.chaldareh@yahoo.com 1003194753284600792 1003194753284600792 Yes Assistant Professor in Arabic Language and Literature Islamic Azad University of Garmsar, Garmsar, Iran استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار