fa نگاهی به آغاز سفر مرغان در منطق الطیر عطار و نمادگرایی آن با استفاده از نظام روانشناسی تحلیلی یونگ تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research د<strong><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">چکیده</span></span></strong><br> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشعار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">حکایات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">عطار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منطق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">الطیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دیگر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منظومه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">وی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">، به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">زبان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نمادین ، همراه با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">اشـارات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">استعاره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بسیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بوده که به مدد آنها شاعر سعی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بردن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">رساندن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منظور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مقصود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به مخاطب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">دارد.</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">داستان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">توان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">میان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فرایند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فردیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تعالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شخصیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مطرح</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">روانشناسی تحلیلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سیر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">سفر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مرغان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نقصان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">پستی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">بلندای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کمال</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شکوفایی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">همراهی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تناظرات</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شگفت انگیزی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یافت. همان گونه که با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نگاه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">نظریه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">روانشناسی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحلیلی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کـارل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">گوسـتاو</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یونـگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">مـشاهده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">کنیم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">منظر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یونگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">آن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">چه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">موجب یکپارچگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شخصیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">انسان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">می</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">شود ،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فرآیند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">فردیت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یافتن</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">یا</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">تحقق</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">خود</span></span> <span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">است. این موضوع در منطق الطیر همان&nbsp; سفر مرغان به سوی یافتن سیمرغ است که البته به زبانی نمادین و رمزی عنوان می شود که روشی بنیادین در کلام صوفیه برای نیل به حقیقت است. در این مقاله به برخی از پیوندهای این اثر ادبی بزرگ و نمادشناسیِ نظام روانشناسی تحلیلی اشاره می شود.</span></span><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span><br> &nbsp; واژگان­کلیدی: منطق‌الطیر عطار, کارل گوستاو یونگ, نمادگرایی, روانشناسی تحلیلی, فرایند فردیت 11 29 http://erfaniyat.iauh.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-204-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Bahare Ahmady Kamalvand بهاره احمدی کمالوند baharahmady333@yahoo.com 10031947532846001313 10031947532846001313 Yes Hassan Assadnia حسن اسدنیا hassan.assadnia@gmail.com 10031947532846001314 10031947532846001314 No