Erfaniyat Dar Adab Farsi

     Linguistic message from viewpoint of linguistic knowledge theorists in the field of sociology, consciously or unconsciously, contains a series of personal information in relation to social status, social perspective, culture and psychological conditions of speaker. Among the opinions expressed in this topic, Theory of Dialogic (=conversation) of Mikhail Bakhtin has a special place which can express diverse linguistic aspects of language and linguistic move by a scientific and plural approach. Among the heritage of Persian literature, Masnavi Ma’navi is one of contexts which although the factors of time and place play special role in its formation, but the breadth of concepts and special complexity of the content and also the form of this work makes it a meta-temporal work which can be analyzed from different perspectives. The story of Moses and the Shepherd in Masnavi, according to the structure, content and nature of its own is among the poems of Rumi that can be analyzed with a modern analysis, based on Bakhtin's Dialogic theory.